In 1965, Victorian Cytology Service (VCS) was founded as a joint initiative of the State Government and the Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria.  Its establishment marked the commencement of cervical screening for the women of Victoria.  This was a period of excitement as for the first time there was real hope that cancer could be prevented.

From humble beginnings, VCS rapidly expanded to become a large highly respected laboratory, both in Australia and internationally.

Until 1991, VCS was located at Prince Henry's Hospital.  With the closure of this facility, VCS moved to purpose-built accommodation in the Royal Women's Hospital precinct in Carlton. The laboratory now employs in excess of 100 staff.  There are active training programs for scientists and cytopathologists.  VCS has an international reputations of its quality assurance initiatives and its research. 

The impressive decrease in the incidence and mortality from cervical cancer among Victorian women represents our greatest achievement.